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Wittstein, Theodor. 1877. Gedachtnissrede auf Carl Friedrich Gauss. Hannover: Hahn.

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Gauss, Carl Friedrich. 1796–1814; 1976. Mathematisches Tagebuch 1796–1814 von Carl Friedrich Gauss. Mit einer historischen Einführung von Kurt-R. Biermann; ins Deutsche übertragen von Elisabeth Schumann; durchgeschen und mit Ammerkungen verschen von Hans Wußing. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig. Ostwalds Klassiker der Exakten Wissenschaften, band 256.

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Peterson, Ivars. 2004. Young Gauss. Science News Online Link to web page (Discusses the historical status of the schoolroom anecdote.)

Peterson, Ivars. 2005. Problems to sharpen the young. MAA Online, Ivar Peterson's Mathtrek, November 21, 2005. Link to web page (Discusses Alcuin's list of problems and solutions.)

Remer, Christian Stephan. 1739. Demonstrativische Anweisung zur Rechen-Kunst, für diejenigen, so in derselben den rechten Grund legen wollen, und welche im gemeinen Leben unentbehrlich. (Zweyte Auflage). (Possibly the arithmetic text that Büttner purchased for Gauss; includes problems related to the summing of arithmetic progressions. Scanned images of a few pages available online. Link to web page

Segal, Sanford L. 2003. Mathematicians under the Nazis. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. (Includes extensive discussion of Ludwig Bieberbach.)