Archive for the 'mathematics' Category

arXival mysteries

Wednesday, July 2nd, 2008

Catching up on new submissions to the arXiv, I came across a paper by Robert Baillie, “Summing the Curious Series of Kempner and Irwin,” which is item 0806.4410 in the mathematics listings. Here’s the abstract, exactly as it appears at http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/0806.4410v1:
In 1914, Kempner proved that the series 1/1 + 1/2 + … + 1/8 + […]

Unnatural logarithms

Sunday, June 1st, 2008

I have a longstanding friendly feud with my Editor-in-Chief over the use of logarithmic scales in graphs. I tend to go for a log plot if there’s the slightest hint of an exponential trend in the data; she argues that the human sense of numbers is inherently linear, and thus a nonlinear scale should be […]

The problem of describing trees

Wednesday, April 30th, 2008

When I finished writing about the Zeno wagering game recently, I had some trees left over, so I thought I would try planting them here.
In the Zeno article I was trying to understand and explain the structure of this peculiar-looking tree, which I’ll call the tangled tree:

As a warmup exercise, I started out with […]

In Zeno’s footsteps

Thursday, April 10th, 2008

The latest issue of American Scientist is just out, both on the newsstand and on the web. My “Computing Science” column is titled “Wagering with Zeno”; it returns to a subject mentioned briefly in an earlier column, “Follow the Money.”
Consider a random walk on the interval (0,1), where the walker moves according to these […]

The Lower 48 graph

Friday, March 14th, 2008

The interesting thread of comments on Wednesday’s post about “electoral hex” led me to look more closely at the graph for the Lower 48 states:

I’ve constructed the graph—and it wasn’t easy, by the way—on the rule that two states are linked by an edge if they share a common boundary of more than one point. […]

How many Sudokus?

Thursday, February 28th, 2008

The answer to the question in the headline is: Too many. After I wrote about Sudoku a couple a years ago, I thought I had cured my addiction; but I’ve been a shameless backslider.
I return to the subject now, in this public confessional mode, to correct an error in my 2006 column. Citing a […]

Veliagate

Thursday, February 28th, 2008

Zeno of Elea—the philosopher of footraces that never end and arrows that never reach their target—seems a figure so lost in abstractions and infinities that it’s hard to imagine him living in some particular place and time. But Elea was a real town, a sixth-century B.C.E. Greek settlement on the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy. The […]

The end of the number line

Tuesday, February 5th, 2008

Very likely you already know how to count, but let’s review anyway. The usual counting sequence for the natural numbers starts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, … and goes on for quite some time. Some people prefer to start 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …, but they wind up in the same place […]

JMM notes and snippets

Thursday, January 10th, 2008

From the listener’s point of view, the utility curve for mathematics talks seems to look something like the plot at right. If you already know everything about a subject before you walk into the room, you’re not likely to learn much. At the opposite extreme, if your prior knowledge is absolutely zero, it’s again all […]

JMM pixel dump

Monday, January 7th, 2008

There’s a lot of mathematics going on here in San Diego, and I’m taking notes. But for now, what I have to offer is a bucket of pixels:

It’s hard to get excited about the architecture of convention centers. They’re like airports: You’re pleasantly surprised if they’re merely functional. In many respects the San Diego convention […]